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| June 2006 home | PDF Full Journal | Volume
8. Issue 2 Book Review 1
Reviewers M.A.
Nashwa Ezzat Badr Indiana University of Pennsylvania Email: vwhl@iup.edu
and M.A.
Mai Amin Hassan Indiana University of Pennsylvania Email:
vrhl@iup.edu Book
Title ESL
Writers: A Guide for Writing Center Tutors Edited By Shanti Bruce and Ben
Rafoth Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook Publishers Inc., 2004. Pp. vii +173
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In
ESL Writers: A Guide for Writing Center Tutors, Shanti Bruce and Ben Rafoth
edit a collection of individually authored chapters from professionals in the
field and contribute several of their own, each of which surveys everyday practical
issues facing college writing center tutors who work with ESL writers.
ESL
Writers is composed of fifteen chapters which are separated into three
parts, Cultural Contexts, The ESL Tutoring Session, and A Broader View. Parts
1 and 3 provide context and perspective for many of the issues addressed in Part
2. Part 1, composed of two chapters, helps tutors see "how working
with ESL writers can be different than working with native speakers of English,
and what challenges students must deal with as they strive to become proficient
in English" (p. xiv). It does this by exploring the cultural differences
faced by international students who come from countries where assumptions about
writing, learning, research, and self expression can be extremely different from
those at Western universities. Hayward in the first chapter, for example, emphasizes,
"cultural expectations have everything to do with the success or failure
of any tutoring session" (p. 1) and provides a checklist to help the tutor
understand the ESL writer's culture. Tseng, in the second chapter, further helps
the tutor by outlining major views on the L2 learning process to enable the reader
to develop deep insights into different ways to help the ESL writer. Part
2, the longest section of the book, focuses on a variety of issues with regards
to the tutoring session itself. Chapters 3 through 6 offer suggestions about how
to begin the tutoring session, choose the correct approach to read a student's
paper, avoid appropriation by finding the right balance between being helpful
and assuming helplessness, and help ESL writers clarify their intended meaning
while avoiding the temptation to leap to premature conclusions. Chapters 7 through
9 offer ideas on how to look at the whole text by going beyond word and sentence
level concerns, help ESL writers learn to self edit, and tutor online. Chapters
10 through 12 provide a discussion on plagiarism by comparing the American academic
rules for documenting sources to rules from other cultures and how to talk to
the ESL writer about it, the limits of the tutors responsibilities, and ways to
broaden the student's perspective by promoting creative writing.
Part 3
deals with broader issues such as the role of writing in higher education abroad,
the difficulty of explaining English, and how ESL students perceive the writing
center. The book concludes with a glossary which gives the easy to follow definitions
of language teaching terminology used in the text.
ESL Writers comprehensive
coverage of issues, its clear examples, and the fact that each chapter is self
contained so readers are free to read linearly or choose the ones they need as
a guide for specific tutoring issues makes this text a valuable reference for
both tutors and the directors who work with them. Many readers, however, may see
a weakness in the book because it only focuses on helping native speaking tutors
without exploring nonnative tutors' needs. Nevertheless, ESL Writers' insights
and practical advice fills a much needed gap in the literature by helping native
speaking tutors build meaningful and effective exchanges between themselves and
ESL writers at campus writing centers.
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