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September
2005 Articles
Volume
7. Issue 3
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We
present 11 articles in this September
2005 edition. We thank both the authors
for their outstanding work and our Editorial
team for their dedicated efforts enhancing
and promoting the TEFL profession.
Articles can be
read in up to three formats,
MS Word format,
and PDF format
and some
in HTML format. You need Adobe
pdf reader to
read the pdf files, and always run a
virus scan of all MS Word files before
opening any file.

We
also introduce this Volume in Full MS
Word E Book Format. pps 1- 159
(click)
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Foreward
Welcome to the September Issue of the
Asian EFL Journal. This edition reflects
our eclectic editorial policy in that
it covers a wide range of topics and
writing styles spanning many geographical
areas within and beyond Asia. Our journal
attempts to attract papers by leading
international specialists and by authors
writing for the first time in an international
academic journal. Some papers are of
a practical nature and others are examples
of academic scholarship reporting research
that is less immediately applicable
to the classroom, but which sheds light
on areas that are relevant to language
acquisition or materials and curriculum
planning. Others are designed to stimulate
debate on current topics of interest
to the profession such as competence
in teaching English as an International
language and form-focused instruction.
We
are delighted to be able present the
written version of Rod Ellis's keynote
address at the inaugural Asian EFL conference
in Pusan earlier this year. In his contribution,
he suggests that "If SLA is to
offer teachers guidance, there is a
need to bite the bullet and proffer
advice, so long as this advice does
not masquerade as prescriptions or proscriptions."
It is interesting to see such a prominent
SLA specialist commit himself to ten
principles and to express them so clearly
and concisely. His paper not only provides
a concise overview of the field, but
also challenges teachers and educational
planners alike to consider the implications
of SLA research. Mark Helgesen challenges
us to consider the idea of input raised
by Ellis, in a very practical way, arguing
persuasively in favour of extensive
reading programmes, and Alex Poole raises
the important issue of the precise nature
of the benefits of form-focused instruction,
suggesting that students, at least in
his context, attend to lexical rather
than grammatical cues. We are also fortunate
to have a practical piece by an acknowledged
international specialist on teaching
vocabulary, Paul Nation.
Helping
to edit this journal requires many hours
at the computer, often in one enclosed
location, but fortunately provides the
vicarious pleasure of online travel
to our expanded and overworked editorial
team of volunteers. We have discovered
with Yang et al. the value of collaborative
e-learning in a Hong Kong middle school.
Ali Al-Issa's piece from Oman is a refreshing
example of a more narrative style of
writing, while Esmat Babaii and Hasan
Ansary from Iran provide us with an
example of meticulous and detailed scholarship
in the systemic linguistic tradition.
From Vietnam, Na Pham leads us skillfully
into the intricacies of topic-comment
structures in Vietnamese illustrating
the difficulties of translating these
into subject-predicate structures in
English, whereas Phan Le Ha challenges
us to consider the complex issues surrounding
the characterization of English as an
International English. Ahmet Acar from
Turkey revisits the linguistic/ communicative
competence controversy and my own piece
is designed to present a challenge to
future Asian EFL authors by raising
the issue of competence in relation
to English learnt as an international
language. We would welcome contributions
on this topic for future issues and
would also like to develop our teaching
section. Papers that have direct classroom
relevance, descriptions of classroom
approaches and rationales of curriculum
and materials design would be most welcome.
Dr.
Roger Nunn, Senior Associate Editor
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Dr.
David Nunan introduces this edition
with a special essay examining the teaching
of English across the Asian region. Professor
Nunan considers the use of task based
teaching techniques. The learned author
submits educators need evermore to recognize
the importance and distinctive context
based needs of those requiring education
in English outside the traditional native
speaker contexts.
The
first article is presented by Dr.
Rod Ellis.
Professor Ellis submits there is a need
to try to draw together a set of generalisations
that might serve as the basis for language
teacher education. 10 'Principles' are
presented will provide a basis for argument
and for reflection.
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The
second article is
presented by Marc
Helgesen. Professor Helgesen considers
a definition of Extensive Reading (ER)
and benefits of including it in a program.
In the main part of the paper the author
explains four reporting forms that work
with different intelligences and levels
of processing.
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The
third article is presented by Dr.
Phan Le Ha. The author argues that together
with encouraging and valuing users' appropriation
of English, TESOL workers also need to promote
an EIL pedagogy in which the teaching and
learning of EIL should involve valuing and
nurturing the expression of other cultural
voices in English, making explicit the values
that support judgements about 'good' English
and individual ability, and helping students
to construct identities as owners, meaning
makers, and authorised users of EIL.
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The
fourth article is by Professor Paul
Nation. Vocabulary learning, both
within and outside the domain of reading
has been a key part of English education
in many Asian contexts where it has been
traditionally stressed. There is a need
for more student centered approaches that
improve both the retention and usage in
a progressive fashion that goes beyond rote
memorization. The analysis here is supportive
to this end.
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The
fifth article is presented by
Dr.
Ahmet Acar. The main aim of this article
is to question Hymes` theory of communicative
competence as developed in his paper "On
Communicative Competence" (1971) and
to critically examine the implications it
had for the field of foreign and second
language teaching. The article examines
the model of language presented by the theory
of communicative competence with the claim
that the theory is based on highly unsound
and unidealized evidence
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The
sixth article is
presented by Dr. Roger Nunn. Roger
Nunn considers different types of competence
in relation to the teaching of English as
an International Language, arguing that
linguistic competence has yet to be adequately
addressed in recent considerations of EIL.
The paper first discusses the need to reconsider
the scope of 'communicative competence'
and then goes on to consider other kinds
of competence relevant to EIL including
linguistic competence.
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The
seventh article is
presented by Dr.
Alex Poole. Many studies have attempted
to exam the efficacy of focus on form instruction.
However, few studies have described focus
on form instruction as defined by Long (1991)
and Long and Robinson (1998). Such a description
is necessary in order for EFL/ESL instructors
and curriculum designers to discover whether
or not focus on form instruction can address
the types of forms their students need to
learn. The purpose of this study is to describe
the types of forms that learners attend
to when focus on form instruction is used.
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The
eighth article
is presented by Dr. Ansan
Yang, Chan Lik-Ho and Bonnie Tam. This
paper investigates how students responded
to each other in an e-Community learning
situation. Forty students, at two levels,
were invited to respond to five questions
regarding the Legislative Council election
2004 posted on the school forum. Questionnaires
and interviews were conducted to see if
students enjoyed the discussion with peers
and casual browsers. It has been concluded
that students find the forum discussion
useful toward their formal curriculum.
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The ninth
article is presented by Dr. Ali S.M.Al-Issa.
This research paper examines from an ideological
perspective the importance of English language
knowledge to the non-native speaker English
teachers (NNEST) and the implications it
has for English as a second language (ESL)
education design, teacher education and
policy implementation in the Sultanate of
Oman.
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The
tenth article is presented by Drs.
Esmat Babaii and Hasan Ansary. The
purpose of this study was twofold. First,
an attempt was made to systematically characterize
Book Reviews (BRs) as an academic written
genre in terms of the elements of transitivity
system. Secondly, the effect of disciplinary
variation on the lexico-grammatical features
of this genre was explored.
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The
eleventh article is presented by Pham
Phu Quynh Na. the aim of the study
is to investigate the extent to which the
typological differences between Vietnamese
and English influence the process of translating
authentic Vietnamese sentences into English.
This investigation uses preliminary findings
drawn from an error analysis of the Vietnamese-English
translations by Vietnamese EFL students.
The analysis focuses on the errors made
when translating the dropped subject and
empty elements of Vietnamese.
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